YMA01 International A Level Mathematics: past papers
158 papers from 2014 to 2025, with 170 questions sorted by syllabus topic.
Algebra and functions WMA11 · 20 questions
Indices and surds6
Write expressions with fractional and negative powers in the form kxⁿ.
Calculus with an expression in powers of x.
Work with indices, rewrite an equation by substitution and solve the quadratic.
Index laws and a surd equation, rationalising the answer.
Write an expression using indices, then differentiate.
Expand surds, rationalise a denominator and a proof.
Quadratics, simultaneous equations and inequalities11
A quadratic in x³, then the range of k giving no real roots.
Work with indices, rewrite an equation by substitution and solve the quadratic.
Sketch a curve with an asymptote, then the range of a constant for two intersections.
Complete the square, a maximum point, trigonometric graph features and a region by inequalities.
Where two quadratic curves meet, and the condition for one meeting point.
A line meeting a quadratic, and a region described with inequalities.
Sketch a cubic and find when an equation has distinct roots.
Solve a quadratic inequality.
Perimeter and area of a rectangle leading to simultaneous equations.
Complete the square and sketch the quadratic.
A region bounded by lines, described with inequalities.
Curve sketching and transformations7
Find a cubic from given facts, sketch curves and find where they meet.
Describe graph transformations and find an exact intersection.
Find a function from its derivative and a point, then transform a point.
Sketch a curve with an asymptote, then the range of a constant for two intersections.
Sketch transformations of y = f(x) with intercepts.
Sketch a cubic and find when an equation has distinct roots.
Complete the square and sketch the quadratic.
Coordinate geometry in the (x, y) plane WMA11 · 5 questions
Gradient, length, midpoint and equations of lines3
A perpendicular line, where two lines meet, and a distance to the origin.
Line through two points, a point at a given distance and a triangle area.
A region bounded by lines, described with inequalities.
Parallel and perpendicular lines3
A perpendicular line, where two lines meet, and a distance to the origin.
Gradients and the equation of a perpendicular line through a point.
A quadratic curve, gradients and perpendicular lines.
Trigonometry WMA11 · 9 questions
Sine rule, cosine rule and area3
Sector and triangle in radians: an angle, then area and perimeter.
Angles, areas and arc lengths in radians for a badge design, and its perimeter.
Sector area, trigonometry in radians and a composite area.
Radians, arcs and sectors1
Sector and triangle in radians: an angle, then area and perimeter.
Graphs and transformations4
Points on a cosine graph and the number of solutions of trigonometric equations.
Complete the square, a maximum point, trigonometric graph features and a region by inequalities.
Trigonometric graph: maximum point and shifts of sin x.
Trigonometric graphs and their transformations.
Arc length and sector area3
Angles, areas and arc lengths in radians for a badge design, and its perimeter.
Sector area, trigonometry in radians and a composite area.
Arc length, sector area and the perimeter and area of a garden plan.
Graphs of sine, cosine and tangent3
Points on a cosine graph and the number of solutions of trigonometric equations.
Trigonometric graph: maximum point and shifts of sin x.
Trigonometric graphs and their transformations.
Segments, chords and composite shapes5
Sector and triangle in radians: an angle, then area and perimeter.
Angles, areas and arc lengths in radians for a badge design, and its perimeter.
Sector area, trigonometry in radians and a composite area.
Area of a circle segment and a related rate of change.
Arc length, sector area and the perimeter and area of a garden plan.
Differentiation WMA11 · 8 questions
Gradients and the power rule1
A quadratic curve, gradients and perpendicular lines.
Differentiating powers of x3
Differentiate a power curve and find where the gradient takes a given value.
Differentiate a curve and use a tangent condition to find a constant.
Write an expression using indices, then differentiate.
Gradients, rates of change and second derivatives2
A tangent from a derivative with an unknown, a second derivative, then integrate to find f(x).
First and second derivatives of a cubic and an unknown constant.
Tangents and normals4
A tangent from a derivative with an unknown, a second derivative, then integrate to find f(x).
Differentiate a curve and use a tangent condition to find a constant.
Normal at a point, then integrate f′(x).
A tangent, then integrate to find f(x).
Integration WMA11 · 6 questions
Integrating powers of x2
Integrate an expanded expression in powers of x and simplify.
Integrate powers of x.
Finding a curve from its gradient4
A tangent from a derivative with an unknown, a second derivative, then integrate to find f(x).
Find a function from its derivative and a point, then transform a point.
Normal at a point, then integrate f′(x).
A tangent, then integrate to find f(x).
Proof WMA12 · 3 questions
Deduction, exhaustion and counterexample3
Proof by exhaustion about divisibility.
Counterexample about irrational numbers, and a proof about even numbers and multiples of 4.
Prove an inequality and give a counterexample.
Algebra and functions WMA12 · 3 questions
Polynomials: division, factor and remainder theorems3
Factor and remainder theorems, then polynomial division.
Factor and remainder theorems on a cubic, then factorise fully.
Remainder and factor theorems, factorise a cubic and count real roots.
Coordinate geometry in the (x, y) plane WMA12 · 3 questions
The equation of a circle3
Circle from a diameter, then the point nearest the x-axis.
A line through a midpoint and the centre, then the equation of the circle.
Circle centre and radius, and two circles that do not meet.
Tangents, chords and intersections2
A line through a midpoint and the centre, then the equation of the circle.
Circle centre and radius, and two circles that do not meet.
Sequences and series WMA12 · 8 questions
Binomial expansion3
Binomial expansion terms, then a coefficient to find an unknown.
Binomial expansion and choosing x for an approximation.
Binomial expansion and a coefficient in a product.
Arithmetic progressions3
Geometric series sum and a bound on a term, and the greatest sum of an arithmetic series.
Number of terms and sum of an arithmetic series.
Arithmetic series: first term, difference and smallest n for a sum.
Geometric progressions3
Geometric series sum and a bound on a term, and the greatest sum of an arithmetic series.
Common ratio and first term of a geometric series from partial and infinite sums.
Geometric models and when two models are equal.
Sum to infinity1
Common ratio and first term of a geometric series from partial and infinite sums.
Exponentials and logarithms WMA12 · 3 questions
Laws of logarithms2
Trapezium rule for a logarithmic function, and log laws to find a constant.
Solve a logarithmic equation using the laws of logarithms.
Exponential equations and inequalities1
Solve a logarithmic equation and find where exponential curves meet exactly.
Logarithmic equations2
Solve a logarithmic equation and find where exponential curves meet exactly.
Solve a logarithmic equation using the laws of logarithms.
Trigonometry WMA12 · 3 questions
Trigonometric identities3
Solve a tan equation in radians and a trigonometric equation in degrees.
Prove a trigonometric identity and solve an equation in an interval.
Solve a trigonometric equation and a sinusoidal temperature model.
Solving trigonometric equations3
Solve a tan equation in radians and a trigonometric equation in degrees.
Prove a trigonometric identity and solve an equation in an interval.
Solve a trigonometric equation and a sinusoidal temperature model.
Differentiation WMA12 · 5 questions
Stationary points and increasing functions2
Turning point, an x-intercept and the area of a region under a curve.
Stationary point, then an equal-area condition.
Optimisation and rates of change3
Model the surface area of a container and minimise it.
Optimise the dimensions of an open water tank with calculus.
Area of a circle segment and a related rate of change.
Integration WMA12 · 6 questions
The trapezium rule3
Trapezium rule, then use it to estimate related integrals.
Trapezium rule for a logarithmic function, and log laws to find a constant.
Sketch an exponential curve and use the trapezium rule.
Areas under and between curves3
Area between a curve and a line segment.
Turning point, an x-intercept and the area of a region under a curve.
Stationary point, then an equal-area condition.
Algebra and functions WMA13 · 7 questions
Modulus graphs and equations3
A modulus function: vertex, an inequality and the range of k for two intersections.
Sketch transformed modulus graphs and solve a modulus equation.
Modulus graph, a modulus inequality and a transformation.
Functions, domain and range3
Composite functions, range, an inverse and solving f⁻¹(x) = f(x).
Intercept and stationary point of a logarithmic curve, then a range after a transformation.
Inverse functions, show a function is increasing, and the range of a composite.
Composite functions3
Composite functions, range, an inverse and solving f⁻¹(x) = f(x).
Inverse and composite of a rational function, then transformations of a point.
Inverse functions, show a function is increasing, and the range of a composite.
Modulus inequalities2
A modulus function: vertex, an inequality and the range of k for two intersections.
Modulus graph, a modulus inequality and a transformation.
One-one and inverse functions3
Composite functions, range, an inverse and solving f⁻¹(x) = f(x).
Inverse and composite of a rational function, then transformations of a point.
Inverse functions, show a function is increasing, and the range of a composite.
Transformations of graphs3
Inverse and composite of a rational function, then transformations of a point.
Sketch transformed modulus graphs and solve a modulus equation.
Modulus graph, a modulus inequality and a transformation.
Trigonometry WMA13 · 5 questions
Reciprocal functions and their identities1
Solve trigonometric equations in radians and degrees.
Compound-angle formulae3
Prove a tangent identity, then solve an equation in an interval.
Solve trigonometric equations in radians and degrees.
Compound angle identities and a trigonometric equation.
Double-angle formulae3
Prove a tangent identity, then solve an equation in an interval.
Solve trigonometric equations in radians and degrees.
Trigonometric identities, R-form, and the maximum value.
The R-form (harmonic form)2
Write a sine–cosine combination as R cos(x + α), then its minimum.
Trigonometric identities, R-form, and the maximum value.
Exponentials and logarithms WMA13 · 5 questions
The functions eˣ and ln x1
An exponential cooling model: initial value, asymptote, a time and a rate.
Exponential models and linear forms5
Turn a straight-line log–log graph into a power law.
Cooling model: find constants and when the cooling rate takes a value.
A logarithmic model: initial value and time to reach a target.
An exponential cooling model: initial value, asymptote, a time and a rate.
Log graph of a model, showing N = abᵗ.
Differentiation WMA13 · 10 questions
Derivatives of eˣ, ln x and trigonometric functions4
Cooling model: find constants and when the cooling rate takes a value.
Intercepts of a trigonometric curve, a second derivative, and a normal and tangent.
Intercept and stationary point of a logarithmic curve, then a range after a transformation.
Differentiate a trigonometric curve, show a gradient form and find an exact point.
The product and quotient rules3
Show a rational form of f(x) and differentiate it.
Where a rational function is increasing.
A projectile model: exact root, maximum and iteration.
The chain rule2
Differentiate a trigonometric curve, show a gradient form and find an exact point.
A curve given by an equation in x and y: gradient, normal and a triangle area.
Stationary points and tangents6
A stationary point, an iteration formula and a root to 3 decimal places.
Intercepts of a trigonometric curve, a second derivative, and a normal and tangent.
Where a rational function is increasing.
Intercept and stationary point of a logarithmic curve, then a range after a transformation.
A normal by differentiation and an area by integration.
A curve given by an equation in x and y: gradient, normal and a triangle area.
Integration WMA13 · 4 questions
Integrating eˣ, 1/x and trigonometric functions2
A trigonometric integral and an algebraic integral.
A normal by differentiation and an area by integration.
Integrating (ax + b)ⁿ1
A trigonometric integral and an algebraic integral.
Exact definite integrals and logarithms2
Find constants in a split fraction, then integrate to a logarithm.
Rewrite a rational function and integrate to a logarithm.
Numerical methods WMA13 · 3 questions
Locating roots: sketches and sign changes2
A stationary point, an iteration formula and a root to 3 decimal places.
Locate a root of a trigonometric function and use an iteration.
Fixed-point iteration3
A stationary point, an iteration formula and a root to 3 decimal places.
Locate a root of a trigonometric function and use an iteration.
A projectile model: exact root, maximum and iteration.
Proof WMA14 · 3 questions
Proof by contradiction3
Prove a trigonometric inequality by contradiction.
Proof by contradiction about whether an expression is even.
Binomial expansion to x³ and proof by contradiction.
Algebra and functions WMA14 · 3 questions
Partial fractions3
Partial fractions, then an exact integral giving a logarithm.
Integrate an exponential expression, and partial fractions leading to a logarithm.
Area under a parametric curve with partial fractions.
Binomial expansion WMA14 · 3 questions
Binomial expansion for any rational n3
Binomial series, then a numerical approximation.
Binomial expansion with a fractional power: constants, validity and a coefficient.
Binomial expansion to x³ and proof by contradiction.
Differentiation WMA14 · 6 questions
Implicit differentiation3
Points on an implicit curve, then the tangent.
Implicit differentiation and the gradient where the curve meets the y-axis.
Implicit differentiation and a normal.
Parametric differentiation3
Normal to a parametric curve, then its Cartesian equation.
Tangent to a parametric curve and where it meets the curve again.
Area under a parametric curve with partial fractions.
Integration WMA14 · 13 questions
Volumes of revolution3
Volume of revolution with integration by parts, and a composite solid.
Exact volume of a solid of revolution about the x-axis.
Volume of revolution using a substitution.
Integration by substitution5
Integration by the substitution u = tan x.
Integrate an exponential expression, and partial fractions leading to a logarithm.
Exact definite integral with a trigonometric substitution.
Area under a parametric curve with partial fractions.
Volume of revolution using a substitution.
Integration by parts2
Volume of revolution with integration by parts, and a composite solid.
Integration by parts between limits.
Forming differential equations2
Rate of change of the radius of a melting sphere.
Rate of change for an expanding sphere, and a differential equation for water depth.
Separating the variables3
Solve a differential equation with an initial condition.
Rate of change for an expanding sphere, and a differential equation for water depth.
Separable differential equation, long-term limit and a time.
Particular solutions with harder integrals1
Partial fractions, then an exact integral giving a logarithm.
Modelling with differential equations2
Rate of change for an expanding sphere, and a differential equation for water depth.
Separable differential equation, long-term limit and a time.
Vectors WMA14 · 4 questions
Position vectors, magnitude and unit vectors2
Lines in vector form: coordinates, an angle and points giving a set triangle area.
Position vectors and perpendicular vectors.
The scalar product and angles3
Vector equation of a line and unknown coordinates from an angle.
Lines in vector form: coordinates, an angle and points giving a set triangle area.
Position vectors and perpendicular vectors.
The vector equation of a line3
Vector equation of a line and unknown coordinates from an angle.
Lines in vector form: coordinates, an angle and points giving a set triangle area.
Vector equations of lines, a point on a line and a triangle area.
Intersecting, parallel and skew lines1
Vector equations of lines, a point on a line and a triangle area.
Vectors in mechanics WME01 · 7 questions
Magnitude, direction and resultant forces3
Two tensions on a barge: an angle, then acceleration against resistance.
Acceleration from forces, then a constant that fixes the direction of the resultant.
Add force vectors given by magnitude and bearing.
Position, velocity and acceleration vectors4
Constant velocity with position vectors, and a bearing between two particles.
Two boats with constant acceleration vectors: speed, velocity and direction conditions.
Constant velocity from position vectors, then the distance to a fixed point.
Velocity and position vectors, bearings and closest approach.
Kinematics of a particle in a straight line WME01 · 5 questions
Constant acceleration formulae (suvat)2
Speed–time graph for a motorbike that speeds up and slows down.
Friction and resolving at constant speed, then deceleration and distance.
Vertical motion under gravity3
Vertical motion under gravity: launch and impact speeds, and a speed–time sketch.
Particles connected over a pulley: tension, impact speed and time to a height.
Motion under gravity then with resistance, and a speed–time graph.
Displacement–time and velocity–time graphs3
Vertical motion under gravity: launch and impact speeds, and a speed–time sketch.
Speed–time graph for a motorbike that speeds up and slows down.
Motion under gravity then with resistance, and a speed–time graph.
Dynamics of a particle in a straight line WME01 · 12 questions
Newton's laws and F = ma4
Two tensions on a barge: an angle, then acceleration against resistance.
Acceleration from forces, then a constant that fixes the direction of the resultant.
Newton’s second law for particles connected vertically.
Motion under gravity then with resistance, and a speed–time graph.
Friction and inclined planes4
Rough inclined plane: a deceleration, a starting speed and a minimum holding force.
Impulse, motion against friction before a collision, and speed after impact.
Friction and resolving at constant speed, then deceleration and distance.
Connected particles on a rough slope over a pulley.
Connected particles and pulleys4
Particles over a pulley: equations of motion, force on the pulley, impulse and time to rest.
Particles connected over a pulley: tension, impact speed and time to a height.
Newton’s second law for particles connected vertically.
Connected particles on a rough slope over a pulley.
Momentum and impulse4
Direct collision: momentum and impulse for a final speed and a mass ratio.
Particles over a pulley: equations of motion, force on the pulley, impulse and time to rest.
Impulse, motion against friction before a collision, and speed after impact.
Momentum and impulse when a string becomes taut.
Statics of a particle WME01 · 2 questions
Resolving forces and equilibrium1
Particle on a rough slope in limiting equilibrium, and whether it stays at rest when the string breaks.
Friction and limiting equilibrium2
Rough inclined plane: a deceleration, a starting speed and a minimum holding force.
Particle on a rough slope in limiting equilibrium, and whether it stays at rest when the string breaks.
Moments WME01 · 3 questions
Moments and beams on supports1
A uniform rod held by two ropes, with a particle added and about to tilt.
Tilting and non-uniform rods3
A non-uniform rod on a ledge about to tilt: find its centre of mass.
A uniform rod held by two ropes, with a particle added and about to tilt.
Moments for a non-uniform rod about to tilt.
Mathematical models in probability and statistics WST01 · 1 question
Statistical models and the modelling cycle1
Modelling, correlation and regression from coded summary data.
Representation and summary of data WST01 · 6 questions
Stem-and-leaf diagrams and box plots4
Histogram heights, estimates, median, quartiles, skewness and a normal model.
Range, median, quartiles and standard deviation from a stem-and-leaf diagram, then adding data.
Read a box plot, interpolation and outliers, then a normal model.
Back-to-back stem and leaf, quartiles, outliers and box plots.
Histograms and cumulative frequency3
Histogram heights, estimates, median, quartiles, skewness and a normal model.
Read a box plot, interpolation and outliers, then a normal model.
Histogram, median by interpolation, coding, mean and standard deviation.
Mean and standard deviation3
Combine two groups' means and standard deviations, then add a constant.
Range, median, quartiles and standard deviation from a stem-and-leaf diagram, then adding data.
Histogram, median by interpolation, coding, mean and standard deviation.
Coded and combined data3
Combine two groups' means and standard deviations, then add a constant.
Range, median, quartiles and standard deviation from a stem-and-leaf diagram, then adding data.
Histogram, median by interpolation, coding, mean and standard deviation.
Probability WST01 · 5 questions
Combined events and Venn diagrams3
Union of events and conditional probability.
Three-set Venn diagram, a test for independence and conditional probability.
Venn diagrams, independence and conditional probability.
Tree diagrams and conditional probability4
Union of events and conditional probability.
Tree diagram without replacement, conditional probability and a quadratic in n.
Complete a tree diagram and find a conditional probability.
Venn diagrams, independence and conditional probability.
Independent and mutually exclusive events2
Three-set Venn diagram, a test for independence and conditional probability.
Venn diagrams, independence and conditional probability.
Correlation and regression WST01 · 3 questions
Summary statistics and the PMCC3
Modelling, correlation and regression from coded summary data.
Correlation coefficient, a regression line and its meaning, and the effect of rescaling.
Summary statistics, correlation and the regression line.
The least squares regression line3
Modelling, correlation and regression from coded summary data.
Correlation coefficient, a regression line and its meaning, and the effect of rescaling.
Summary statistics, correlation and the regression line.
Discrete random variables WST01 · 3 questions
Probability distributions and the CDF3
Discrete distribution: cumulative probability, expectation, variance and a linear change.
Two four-sided dice: probabilities, expectation, variance and a missing value in a cumulative distribution.
Discrete distribution, E(X) and Var(X), and linear transformations.
Expectation, variance and the discrete uniform distribution3
Discrete distribution: cumulative probability, expectation, variance and a linear change.
Two four-sided dice: probabilities, expectation, variance and a missing value in a cumulative distribution.
Discrete distribution, E(X) and Var(X), and linear transformations.
The normal distribution WST01 · 4 questions
Standardising and normal probabilities4
Normal distribution, a binomial probability, and σ from a percentage.
Normal probabilities, and a mean and standard deviation from two conditions.
Read a box plot, interpolation and outliers, then a normal model.
Normal distribution: standardising and inverse normal.
Inverse normal and finding μ and σ3
Normal distribution, a binomial probability, and σ from a percentage.
Normal probabilities, and a mean and standard deviation from two conditions.
Normal distribution: standardising and inverse normal.