Salam Academy
  1. Integrating eˣ, 1/x and trigonometric functions

    Reversing the new derivatives: ∫eax+b dx\int e^{ax+b}\,dx, ∫1ax+b dx\int\dfrac{1}{ax+b}\,dx (the missing case n=−1n=-1), and ∫sin⁡\int\sin, cos⁡\cos and sec⁡2\sec^2, always remembering to divide by aa.

    ≈ 40 min
  2. Integration using trigonometric identities

    Some trigonometric expressions can't be integrated as they stand. Rewriting them with identities, such as cos⁡2x=12(1+cos⁡2x)\cos^2x=\tfrac12(1+\cos2x) and tan⁡2x=sec⁡2x−1\tan^2x=\sec^2x-1, turns them into standard integrals.

    ≈ 40 min
  3. Exact definite integrals and logarithms

    Evaluating definite integrals exactly when the answer involves ee, ln⁡\ln or π\pi; simplifying logarithmic answers; spotting f′(x)f(x)\dfrac{f'(x)}{f(x)}; and integrating with partial fractions.

    ≈ 45 min
  4. The trapezium rule

    When an integral can't be found exactly, estimate it: replace the curve by straight lines, add up the trapezia, and use the shape of the curve to say whether the answer is too big or too small.

    ≈ 35 min