Paper 2 · Module
Integration
Integrating eˣ, 1/x and trigonometric functions
Reversing the new derivatives: , (the missing case ), and , and , always remembering to divide by .
≈ 40 minIntegration using trigonometric identities
Some trigonometric expressions can't be integrated as they stand. Rewriting them with identities, such as and , turns them into standard integrals.
≈ 40 minExact definite integrals and logarithms
Evaluating definite integrals exactly when the answer involves , or ; simplifying logarithmic answers; spotting ; and integrating with partial fractions.
≈ 45 minThe trapezium rule
When an integral can't be found exactly, estimate it: replace the curve by straight lines, add up the trapezia, and use the shape of the curve to say whether the answer is too big or too small.
≈ 35 min