Paper 4 · Module
Kinematics of motion in a straight line
Constant acceleration (suvat)
Five quantities, five formulae. Choose a positive direction, list what you know, and pick the formula that leaves out the one quantity you neither know nor need.
≈ 35 minVertical motion under gravity
Everything falls with the same acceleration, downwards. Choose up as positive, set , and suvat does the rest, including the moment the ball hangs still at the top.
≈ 35 minMotion graphs
A velocity–time graph tells the whole story of a journey: its gradient is the acceleration and the area under it is the displacement. Most graph questions are really area questions in disguise.
≈ 30 minVariable acceleration
When acceleration changes with time, suvat is off the table. Differentiate to go from displacement to velocity to acceleration; integrate, with a constant each time, to come back.
≈ 35 min