Paper 3 · Module
Integration
Integrating eˣ, 1/x and trigonometric functions
Reversing the new derivatives: , (the missing case ), and , and , always remembering to divide by .
≈ 40 minIntegration using trigonometric identities
Some trigonometric expressions can't be integrated as they stand. Rewriting them with identities, such as and , turns them into standard integrals.
≈ 40 minExact definite integrals and logarithms
Evaluating definite integrals exactly when the answer involves , or ; simplifying logarithmic answers; spotting ; and integrating with partial fractions.
≈ 45 minIntegration by substitution
The reverse of the chain rule: replace part of the integrand by , change into , change the limits, and turn a hard integral into an easy one.
≈ 50 minIntegration by parts
The reverse of the product rule: . How to choose , when to use it twice, and the trick for .
≈ 50 min