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Cambridge International · AS & A Level

9231 AS & A Level Further Mathematics

4 components24 topics24 with lessons

Source: Cambridge International 9231 specification · Confirm the syllabus year with your school.

Exam infoExam structure, syllabus and formula booklet3 official documents

Syllabus for exams in 2026–2027

PaperTimeMarksWeighting
Paper 1 Further Pure Mathematics 12 h7560% AS · 30% A Level
Paper 2 Further Pure Mathematics 22 h7530% A Level
Paper 3 Further Mechanics1 h 30 min5040% AS · 20% A Level
Paper 4 Further Probability & Statistics1 h 30 min5040% AS · 20% A Level
  • AS Level: Paper 1 with either Paper 3 or Paper 4.
  • A Level: all four papers, either in one series or staged over two years.
  • Exams are in June and November.

Summarised from the official specification, checked 16 Oct 2026. The board's document is the final word.

PDFExams 2026–2027Version 3

AS & A Level Further Mathematics 9231 syllabus — exams in 2026 and 2027

The current Further Mathematics syllabus: Further Pure 1 and 2, Further Mechanics, and Further Probability & Statistics, with the allowed AS and A Level routes.

PDFFrom 2028Version 1 (September 2025)

AS & A Level Further Mathematics 9231 syllabus — exams in 2028, 2029 and 2030

The next Further Mathematics syllabus. Cambridge states there are no significant changes that affect teaching.

PDFMF19, for use from 2020

List of formulae and statistical tables (MF19)

The same booklet as for 9709; the Further Pure, Further Mechanics and Further Probability & Statistics sections are the ones you will use most.

All Cambridge documents: exam rules, key dates and grade thresholds →

Paper 1Further Pure Mathematics 17 topics
  • Roots of polynomial equations
    Roots of polynomial equations
    1 lessons
  • Rational functions and graphs
    Rational functions and asymptotes
    1 lessons
  • Summation of series
    Summation of series
    1 lessons
  • Matrices
    Matrix algebra and inverses · Transformations, invariant points and lines
    2 lessons
  • Polar coordinates
    Polar curves and areas
    1 lessons
  • Vectors
    Vector product and planes · Shortest distances and triple products
    2 lessons
  • Proof by induction
    Proof by induction
    1 lessons
Paper 2Further Pure Mathematics 26 topics
  • Hyperbolic functions
    Hyperbolic functions and their inverses
    1 lessons
  • Matrices
    Eigenvalues and diagonalisation
    1 lessons
  • Differentiation
    Inverse trig and hyperbolic functions in calculus · Maclaurin series
    2 lessons
  • Integration
    Inverse trig and hyperbolic functions in calculus · Reduction formulae, arc length and surface area
    2 lessons
  • Complex numbers
    De Moivre's theorem and roots of unity
    1 lessons
  • Differential equations
    First-order equations: integrating factors · Second-order equations: auxiliary equation
    2 lessons
Paper 3Further Mechanics6 topics
  • Motion of a projectile
    Projectile motion
    1 lessons
  • Equilibrium of a rigid body
    Rigid bodies in equilibrium
    1 lessons
  • Circular motion
    Kinematics of circular motion · Centripetal acceleration and force
    2 lessons
  • Hooke's law
    Hooke's law and elastic energy
    1 lessons
  • Linear motion under a variable force
    Variable forces and differential equations
    1 lessons
  • Momentum
    Momentum and its conservation · Directions, rebounds and several collisions
    2 lessons
Paper 4Further Probability & Statistics5 topics
  • Continuous random variables
    Probability density functions · Mean and variance · Median and percentiles
    3 lessons
  • Inference using normal and t-distributions
    t-tests and confidence intervals
    1 lessons
  • χ²-tests
    Goodness of fit and contingency tables
    1 lessons
  • Non-parametric tests
    Sign and Wilcoxon tests
    1 lessons
  • Probability generating functions
    Probability generating functions
    1 lessons