Salam Academy
Paper 1 · Module

Trigonometry

12 subtopics≈ 500 min in total
  1. Reciprocal functions and their identities

    Three new functions that are just 11 over the old ones: their values, their graphs with asymptotes, the two Pythagorean identities they satisfy, and how to use them to solve equations.

    ≈ 40 min
  2. Radians

    What a radian is, why mathematicians prefer it to the degree, and how to convert between the two, with exact values in terms of π\pi.

    ≈ 30 min
  3. Exact values and the unit circle

    How sine, cosine and tangent are defined for any angle using the unit circle, the CAST rule for signs, and the exact values at 30∘30^\circ, 45∘45^\circ and 60∘60^\circ that you need without a calculator.

    ≈ 40 min
  4. Compound-angle formulae

    sin⁡(A+B)\sin(A+B) is not sin⁡A+sin⁡B\sin A+\sin B. The correct formulae for sin⁡(A±B)\sin(A\pm B), cos⁡(A±B)\cos(A\pm B) and tan⁡(A±B)\tan(A\pm B), how to use them for exact values, and how they turn awkward equations into tan⁡θ=k\tan\theta=k.

    ≈ 45 min
  5. Arc length and sector area

    Why the formulae s=rθs=r\theta and A=12r2θA=\tfrac12r^2\theta work, how to use them for perimeters, and how to work backwards from a length or an area to the radius or angle.

    ≈ 35 min
  6. Graphs and transformations

    The shapes of y=sin⁡xy=\sin x, y=cos⁡xy=\cos x and y=tan⁡xy=\tan x, their symmetries, and how aa, bb, cc and dd in y=asin⁡(b(x−c))+dy=a\sin(b(x-c))+d stretch and shift them. Then use the graphs to count solutions and model things that repeat.

    ≈ 45 min
  7. Segments, chords and composite shapes

    Cutting a sector with a chord: the segment formula, chord lengths, and the exam-style shaded regions built from sectors, triangles and tangents.

    ≈ 45 min
  8. Inverse trigonometric functions

    Why sin⁡x=12\sin x=\tfrac12 has infinitely many solutions but sin⁡−112\sin^{-1}\tfrac12 has only one, the restricted domains that make sine, cosine and tangent one-to-one, and the principal values your calculator gives.

    ≈ 35 min
  9. Double-angle formulae

    Setting B=AB=A in the compound-angle formulae gives formulae for sin⁡2A\sin2A, cos⁡2A\cos2A and tan⁡2A\tan2A. Three versions of cos⁡2A\cos2A let you match the function in an equation, and they are essential for integration later.

    ≈ 45 min
  10. Trigonometric identities

    The two identities at the heart of AS trigonometry, where they come from, and how to use them to simplify expressions, find exact values and write clear proofs.

    ≈ 40 min
  11. The R-form (harmonic form)

    Any combination asin⁡θ+bcos⁡θa\sin\theta+b\cos\theta is a single sine wave in disguise: Rsin⁡(θ+α)R\sin(\theta+\alpha). How to find RR and α\alpha, and how this makes equations and maximum and minimum questions easy.

    ≈ 45 min
  12. Solving trigonometric equations

    How to find every solution of a trig equation in an interval: principal value, symmetry, and period. Then equations with 2x2x or x+30∘x+30^\circ inside, quadratics in sin⁡x\sin x or cos⁡x\cos x, and equations that need an identity first.

    ≈ 55 min