Trigonometry
Reciprocal functions and their identities
Three new functions that are just over the old ones: their values, their graphs with asymptotes, the two Pythagorean identities they satisfy, and how to use them to solve equations.
≈ 40 minRadians
What a radian is, why mathematicians prefer it to the degree, and how to convert between the two, with exact values in terms of .
≈ 30 minExact values and the unit circle
How sine, cosine and tangent are defined for any angle using the unit circle, the CAST rule for signs, and the exact values at , and that you need without a calculator.
≈ 40 minCompound-angle formulae
is not . The correct formulae for , and , how to use them for exact values, and how they turn awkward equations into .
≈ 45 minArc length and sector area
Why the formulae and work, how to use them for perimeters, and how to work backwards from a length or an area to the radius or angle.
≈ 35 minGraphs and transformations
The shapes of , and , their symmetries, and how , , and in stretch and shift them. Then use the graphs to count solutions and model things that repeat.
≈ 45 minSegments, chords and composite shapes
Cutting a sector with a chord: the segment formula, chord lengths, and the exam-style shaded regions built from sectors, triangles and tangents.
≈ 45 minInverse trigonometric functions
Why has infinitely many solutions but has only one, the restricted domains that make sine, cosine and tangent one-to-one, and the principal values your calculator gives.
≈ 35 minDouble-angle formulae
Setting in the compound-angle formulae gives formulae for , and . Three versions of let you match the function in an equation, and they are essential for integration later.
≈ 45 minTrigonometric identities
The two identities at the heart of AS trigonometry, where they come from, and how to use them to simplify expressions, find exact values and write clear proofs.
≈ 40 minThe R-form (harmonic form)
Any combination is a single sine wave in disguise: . How to find and , and how this makes equations and maximum and minimum questions easy.
≈ 45 minSolving trigonometric equations
How to find every solution of a trig equation in an interval: principal value, symmetry, and period. Then equations with or inside, quadratics in or , and equations that need an identity first.
≈ 55 min